Human nature in the light of Al-Farabi’s theologico-metaphysical system

Being a prominent and profoundly prolific thinker, Abu Nasr al-Farabi is well-known in many spheres of sciences his time. In particular, he was interested the very nature human being origin. On Perfect State (Section IV. Man. Chapter 11-12), explains detail limbs organs body, as well ability reproduction. As thinker who carried out thorough analysis all areas research, while describing essence man, pays considerable attention to physiology body. Here describes organs, depending on their relationship with nutritive faculty sense. Al-Farabi’s understanding body organ functions largely based an within framework ancient culture, where traditions healthy lifestyle have been formed. At same time, bodily follows deeper ideological trajectory, namely, proof that man kind pinnacle divine creation world beings created by Allah. field anthropological physiology, other areas, provides idea providence fundamental concept, which entire religious metaphysical system subsequently built. Key words: nature, philosophical anthropology, kalokagathia, vital energy.